Stillbirth Definition: Understanding the Complexity | Baby Doulas

Stillbirth, defined as the birth of a fetus that has died in the womb after 20 weeks of gestation, affects approximately 1 in 160 pregnancies in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about 2 million stillbirths occur globally each year, with the majority happening in low- and middle-income countries. Stillbirth can be caused by various factors, including placental abruption, umbilical cord problems, and maternal health conditions such as hypertension and diabetes. The emotional and psychological impact of stillbirth on families can be devastating, with many experiencing grief, guilt, and anxiety. Research has shown that stillbirth can also have long-term effects on mental health, with a study published in the Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology finding that women who experienced stillbirth were at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As medical technology advances, there is hope for improved prevention and support for families affected by stillbirth, with initiatives such as the Stillbirth Foundation Australia working to raise awareness and reduce the stigma surrounding stillbirth.